Now showing items 11-30 of 41

    • Destruction at Extension (slide 10-15) 

      Unknown author (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 1913)
      The rioting miners caused wholesale destruction in Extension. They burned many homes to the ground.
    • Destruction at Extension (slide 10-16) 

      Unknown author (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 1913)
      The rioting miners caused wholesale destruction in Extension. The rioting miners had intended to attack only homes of the "scab" labourers who would not join the union. As the riots grew in intensity, however, many other ...
    • Destruction at Extension (slide 10-17) 

      Unknown author (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 1913)
      The rioting miners caused wholesale destruction in Extension. Property of the coal mining companies was also destroyed. Coal cars, equipment, and large piles of coal were burned.
    • Fire at Nanaimo area coal mine 

      Unknown author (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 1856)
      Fire was one of the greatest problems associated with coal mining in the Nanaimo region. The coal has originally been formed in coastal lagoons. The coal seams were irregular, and the coal was often mixed with shale, ...
    • John Bowser reading the Riot Act 

      Unknown author (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 1913)
      Special police were sent from Vancouver to quell the disturbances, but they were repulsed by the rioters at the Nanaimo wharf. Finally John Bowser, the Attorney-General, was asked for military assistance. Here he is seen ...
    • Mine workers 

      Unknown author (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 1854)
      The first miners arrived in Nanaimo from Staffordshire on November 17, 1854. Over the years, thousands of miners from England, Canada, and China arrived to work the mines. Working conditions were deplorable. Long hours, ...
    • Miner's home near Nanaimo 

      Unknown author (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 1856)
      While miner owners amassed great fortunes, coal miners in Nanaimo lived at a subsistence level. Most lived in mere shacks like the one pictured here. Besides extremely low wages, the miners and their families often suffered ...
    • Miners at Extension 

      Unknown author (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 1900)
      As with the mine at Wellington, the Dunsmuir mine at Extension was the scene of major mining disasters and labour strife. In 1901, 16 men died in a mine fire. In 1909, 25 were killed when an explosion ripped the mine. ...
    • Nanaimo coal mine interior 

      Unknown author (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 1862)
      As mentioned previously, coal mining was the main business in Nanaimo from the 1850's to the Second World War. In the early days, surface coal was dug by native labourers and taken by scow to ships waiting in the harbour. ...
    • The Nanaimo Court House 

      Unknown author (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 1897)
      Nanaimo's impressive Court House was built in 1897. It was designed by F.M. Rattenbury, a leading architect who designed the Legislative Building and Provincial Library in Victoria.
    • Nanaimo Free Press headline #1 

      Unknown author (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 1913)
      The bitterness against the Dunsmuir mining interests culminated in a major strike which shut down all the mines in the district. The strike started in Cumberland in September 1912 and soon spread to Extension and other ...
    • Nanaimo Free Press headline #2 

      Unknown author (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 1912)
      The main issue in the strike of 1912-13 was the union recognition. Dunsmuir and other coal companies were determined not to recognize the unions. The miners were just as determined to gain union recognition. The strike ...
    • Nanaimo harbour, 1868 

      Unknown author (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 1868)
      In 1862, the H.B.C. mining operations were purchased by the Vancouver Coal Mining and Land Company (hereafter referred to by the initials V.C.M. & L.Co.) The company invested �40,000 to purchase the mines, machinery, ...
    • Nanaimo harbour, c. 1920 

      Unknown author (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 1920)
      Nanaimo's harbour has always been a centre of activity and source of revenue for the city. Coal was, of course, the most important commodity to pass through the port. Nanaimo was also a major distribution point for the ...
    • Nanaimo looking north, 1885 

      Unknown author (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 1885)
      Nanaimo was incorporated on December 26, 1874, and held its first election in January 1875. Mark Bate, the manager of the V.C.M. & L. Co., was elected as the first mayor. The city was much smaller in area than today. It ...
    • Nanaimo looking north, c. 1875 

      Unknown author (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 1875)
      In the townsite plan prepared by Deverill, the streets radiated up the hill from the central harbour area. Many of the streets were named after officials or directors of the company. Wallace Street, for instance, was named ...
    • The Nanaimo Opera 

      Unknown author (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 1888)
      The Nanaimo Opera was opened in 1888 and was the scene of many visiting and local theatrical and musical events. The building was later incorporated into the Windsor Hotel.
    • Nanaimo slides map 

      Unknown author (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 2021)
      The Nanaimo Slide Collection Map showcases the various historical locations found in the Nanaimo Slide Collection. These digitized slides feature people and places in Nanaimo during the years 1875-1945.
    • Nanaimo's second Chinatown 

      Unknown author (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 1908)
      The first Chinese arrived in Nanaimo soon after the start of the gold rush. in 1872, Mah Hong Jang opened the first Chinese store near Pioneer Square. A small Chinese settlement grew up along Bing Kee Street south of the ...
    • Nanaimo, 1858 

      Unknown author (Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 1858)
      By 1858, the town of Nanaimo had between 50 and 60 buildings. In this photograph many features of the town are identified. The town at this time was called Colviletown after the Governor of the H.B.C., Andrew Colvile. On ...