Exploring the relationship between parcel size and agricultural utilization in British Columbia

Abstract

Agricultural and rural area planning is an evolving topic and is increasingly important due to growing local food system and security concerns. There are many relationships yet to be researched relating to agricultural land planning, such as the relationship between parcel size and agricultural utilization of land, which this study explores. Due to limited research on this topic and the direct role parcel size plays in agriculture, this is a necessary relationship to explore and understand further. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods were used in this study. Parcel size and land use data was statistically analyzed for six communities across B.C. to explore what influence parcel size has on a parcel being actively used for agriculture. B.C. Assessment farm status classification was used as a proxy for agricultural use. As well, planners from each community were interviewed for their perspectives on the relationship between parcel size and agricultural utilization of land. Five of the six communities studied demonstrated that parcel size has a statistically significant influence on having B.C. Assessment farm status classification. As well, the findings from the interviews were used to develop policy and program recommendations to increase the utilization of agricultural land in B.C. These findings and recommendations support local governments in developing their own policies to support their agricultural community and activate more of their agricultural land base. This research is a starting point for the discussion on the numerous influencing factors for agricultural land use and is a catalyst for further research.